Title
CSMA/CA in Time and Frequency Domains
Abstract
It has recently been shown that "flexible channelization", whereby wireless stations adapt their spectrum bands on a per-frame basis, is feasible in practice. In this paper, we propose TF-CSMA/CA, an algorithm for flexible channelization that schedules packets in time and frequency domains. TF-CSMA/CA is a simple extension of the CSMA/CA protocol used by IEEE 802.11. Contrary to existing channelization schemes, it is entirely distributed and it reacts only to packet collisions, successful transmissions and carrier sensing. With TF-CSMA/CA, when a station is involved in a collision, it performs backoff in both time and frequency domains. Backing off also in the frequency domain allows the transmitters to be much more efficient and aggressive in the time domain, which significantly reduces the severe overheads present with recent 802.11 PHY layers. The main challenge, however, is that the stations need some level of self-organization in order to find spectrum bands of variable widths that minimize interference, while still efficiently using the available spectrum. Using analysis and simulations, we show that such an extension of CSMA/CA to the frequency domain drastically improves both throughput and fairness. Notably, it enables the stations to find interference-free spectrum bands of appropriate size using no communication -- relying only on collisions and successes as implicit signals.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/ICNP.2015.16
2015 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)
Keywords
Field
DocType
wireless,spectrum,algorithm,analysis,MAC,scheduling,802.11,random access
Time domain,Frequency domain,Wireless,Computer science,Network packet,Computer network,Interference (wave propagation),Throughput,Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance,Random access
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1092-1648
3
0.37
References 
Authors
18
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Julien Herzen1726.44
Albert Banchs2106191.18
Vsevolod Shneer3132.76
Patrick Thiran42712217.24