Title
COF: Exploiting Concurrency for Low Power Opportunistic Forwarding
Abstract
Due to the constraint of energy resource, the radio of sensor nodes usually works in a duty-cycled mode. Since the sleep schedules of nodes are unsynchronized, a sender has to send preambles to coordinate with its receiver(s). In such contexts, opportunistic forwarding, which takes the earliest forwarding opportunity instead of a deterministic forwarder, shows great advantage in utilizing channel resource. The multiple forwarding choices with temporal and spatial diversity increase the chance of collision tolerance in concurrent transmissions, potentially enhancing end-to-end network performance. However, the current channel contention mechanism based on collision avoidance is too conservative to exploit concurrency. To address this problem, we propose COF, a practical protocol to exploit the potential Concurrency for low power Opportunistic Forwarding. COF determines whether a node should concurrently transmit or not, by incorporating: (1) a distributed and light-weight link quality measurement scheme for concurrent transmission and (2) a synthetic method to estimate the benefit of potential concurrency opportunity. COF can be easily integrated into the conventional unsynchronized sender-initiated protocols. We evaluate COF on a 40-node testbed. The results show that COF can reduce the end-to-end delay by up to 41% and energy consumption by 18.9%, compared with the state-of-the-art opportunistic forwarding protocol.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/ICNP.2015.13
2015 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Wireless sensor networks,Concurrent transmission,Opportunistic forwarding,Low power
Antenna diversity,Concurrency,Computer science,Testbed,Computer network,Communication channel,Schedule,Wireless sensor network,Energy consumption,Network performance,Distributed computing
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1092-1648
3
0.39
References 
Authors
25
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daibo Liu1276.15
mengshu hou210515.74
Zhichao Cao317223.04
Yuan He4101281.82
Xiaoyu Ji514917.14
Xiaolong Zheng615023.15