Title
Near-misses sting even when they are uncontrollable.
Abstract
Observers often judge agents who miss a desired outcome by a small, compared to a large, margin to be less happy. This nearmiss effect has typically been examined in situations where the agents have control over outcomes (e.g., missing a flight). Here, we extend this work in three ways. First, we show that near-miss effects play into observers’ intuitive theories of emotion even for randomly-determined outcomes over which agents demonstrably have no control. Second, we find data consistent with a hypothesis in which—even in randomly determined cases—near-miss effects reflect an illusion of control over those events. Finally, we integrate near-miss effects into a broader model of affective cognition, and quantify the psychological cost of a missing a desired outcome by relatively little distance, relative to winning or losing that outcome.
Year
Venue
Field
2015
CogSci
Social psychology,Cognitive psychology,Psychology,Sting,Affect (psychology),Cognition,Illusion of control,Near miss
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Desmond Ong1105.23
Goodman, Noah2947106.60
Jamil Zaki3356.54