Title
The Degenerate Crossing Number and Higher-Genus Embeddings.
Abstract
If a graph embeds in a surface with k crosscaps, does it always have an embedding in the same surface in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most once? This well-known open problem can be restated using crossing numbers: the degenerate crossing number, dcrG, of G equals the smallest number k so that G has an embedding in a surface with k crosscaps in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most once. The genus crossing number, gcrG, of G equals the smallest number k so that G has an embedding in a surface with k crosscaps. The question then becomes whether dcrG = gcrG, and it is in this form that it was first asked by Mohar. We show that dcrG$$\\le $$ 6 gcrG, and dcrG = gcrG as long as dcrG$$\\le $$ 3. We can separate dcr and gcr for single-vertex graphs with embedding schemes, but it is not clear whether the separating example can be extended into separations on simple graphs. Finally, we show that if a graph can be embedded in a surface with crosscaps, then it has an embedding in that surface in which every edge passes through each crosscap at most twice. This implies that dcr is $$\\mathrm {\\mathbf {NP}}$$-complete.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/978-3-319-27261-0_6
Graph Drawing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Degenerate crossing number, Non-orientable genus, Genus crossing number
Graph,Degenerate energy levels,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Embedding,Crossing number (graph theory),Open problem,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9411
0302-9743
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcus Schaefer1865.27
Daniel Stefankovic224328.65