Title
Quantification of maceration changes using post mortem MRI in fetuses.
Abstract
Post mortem imaging is playing an increasingly important role in perinatal autopsy, and correct interpretation of imaging changes is paramount. This is particularly important following intra-uterine fetal death, where there may be fetal maceration. The aim of this study was to investigate whether any changes seen on a whole body fetal post mortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) correspond to maceration at conventional autopsy.We performed pre-autopsy PMMR in 75 fetuses using a 1.5 Tesla Siemens Avanto MR scanner (Erlangen, Germany). PMMR images were reported blinded to the clinical history and autopsy data using a numerical severity scale (0 = no maceration changes to 2 = severe maceration changes) for 6 different visceral organs (total 12). The degree of maceration at autopsy was categorized according to severity on a numerical scale (1 = no maceration to 4 = severe maceration). We also generated quantitative maps to measure the liver and lung T2.The mean PMMR maceration score correlated well with the autopsy maceration score (R (2) = 0.93). A PMMR score of ≥4.5 had a sensitivity of 91 %, specificity of 64 %, for detecting moderate or severe maceration at autopsy. Liver and lung T2 were increased in fetuses with maceration scores of 3-4 in comparison to those with 1-2 (liver p = 0.03, lung p = 0.02).There was a good correlation between PMMR maceration score and the extent of maceration seen at conventional autopsy. This score may be useful in interpretation of fetal PMMR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1186/s12880-016-0137-9
BMC Medical Imaging
Keywords
Field
DocType
Autopsy,Fetuses,Intrauterine death,MRI,Maceration,Pathology
Maceration (wine),Fetus,Autopsy,Intrauterine death,Post mortem magnetic resonance imaging,Radiology,Medicine,Pathology,Magnetic resonance imaging
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
1
1471-2342
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
P. Montaldo100.34
S. Addison200.34
V. Oliveira300.34
P. J. Lally400.34
A. M. Taylor500.34
N. J. Sebire601.01
S. Thayyil740.77
Owen J. Arthurs800.68