Title
On degeneracy control in overcomplete ICA.
Abstract
Understanding the effects of degeneracy control mechanisms when learning overcomplete representations is crucial for applying Independent Components Analysis (ICA) in machine learning and theoretical neuroscience. A number of approaches to degeneracy control have been proposed which can learn non-degenerate complete representations, however some of these methods can fall into bad local minima when extended to overcomplete ICA. Furthermore, they may have unintended side-effects on the distribution of learned basis elements, which may lead to a biased exploration of the data manifold. In this work, we identify and theoretically analyze the cause of these failures and propose a framework that can be used to evaluate arbitrary degeneracy control mechanisms. We evaluate different methods for degeneracy control in overcomplete ICA and suggest two novel approaches, one of which can learn highly orthonormal bases. Finally, we compare all methods on the task of estimating an overcomplete basis on natural images.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
arXiv: Learning
Computational neuroscience,Mathematical optimization,Maxima and minima,Degeneracy (mathematics),Orthonormal basis,Artificial intelligence,Independent component analysis,Machine learning,Manifold,Mathematics
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1606.03474
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
9
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jesse A. Livezey1323.97
Alejandro F Bujan271.22
Friedrich T. Sommer329330.93