Title
A generalized graph reduction framework for interactive segmentation of large images.
Abstract
We introduce a user-guided graph reduction approach to speed-up interactive segmentation for large images.We demonstrate the generalizability of our approach to graph-based segmentation methods, e.g., random walker and graph cuts.Through a user study, we highlight the preservation of resolution and segmentation quality using our approach.We describe how our approach can be combined with super-pixels to benefit from further reductions in computation time. The speed of graph-based segmentation approaches, such as random walker (RW) and graph cut (GC), depends strongly on image size. For high-resolution images, the time required to compute a segmentation based on user input renders interaction tedious. We propose a novel method, using an approximate contour sketched by the user, to reduce the graph before passing it on to a segmentation algorithm such as RW or GC. This enables a significantly faster feedback loop. The user first draws a rough contour of the object to segment. Then, the pixels of the image are partitioned into \"layers\" (corresponding to different scales) based on their distance from the contour. The thickness of these layers increases with distance to the contour according to a Fibonacci sequence. An initial segmentation result is rapidly obtained after automatically generating foreground and background labels according to a specifically selected layer; all vertices beyond this layer are eliminated, restricting the segmentation to regions near the drawn contour. Further foreground/background labels can then be added by the user to refine the segmentation. All iterations of the graph-based segmentation benefit from a reduced input graph, while maintaining full resolution near the object boundary. A user study with 16 participants was carried out for RW segmentation of a multi-modal dataset of 22 medical images, using either a standard mouse or a stylus pen to draw the contour. Results reveal that our approach significantly reduces the overall segmentation time compared with the status quo approach (p
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.cviu.2016.05.009
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Keywords
Field
DocType
Interactive segmentation,User study,Graph-based segmentation,Graph reduction,Random walker,Graph cuts
Cut,Computer vision,Scale-space segmentation,Segmentation,Computer science,Segmentation-based object categorization,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Random walker algorithm,Connected-component labeling,Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
150
C
1077-3142
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.39
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Houssem Eddine Gueziri161.86
Michael J. McGuffin298954.52
Catherine Laporte39711.53