Title
One-Class Classification-Based Real-Time Activity Error Detection in Smart Homes.
Abstract
Caring for individuals with dementia is frequently associated with extreme physical and emotional stress, which often leads to depression. Smart home technology and advances in machine learning techniques can provide innovative solutions to reduce caregiver burden. One key service that caregivers provide is prompting individuals with memory limitations to initiate and complete daily activities. We hypothesize that sensor technologies combined with machine learning techniques can automate the process of providing reminder-based interventions. The first step towards automated interventions is to detect when an individual faces difficulty with activities. We propose machine learning approaches based on one-class classification that learn normal activity patterns. When we apply these classifiers to activity patterns that were not seen before, the classifiers are able to detect activity errors, which represent potential prompt situations. We validate our approaches on smart home sensor data obtained from older adult participants, some of whom faced difficulties performing routine activities and thus committed errors.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2535972
J. Sel. Topics Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Smart homes,activity recognition,machine learning,one-class classification
Computer vision,Psychological intervention,One-class classification,Activities of daily living,Computer science,Caregiver burden,Error detection and correction,Home automation,Artificial intelligence,Signal processing algorithms,Machine learning,Dementia
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
5
1932-4553
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.68
11
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Barnan Das11759.79
Diane J. Cook25052596.13
Narayanan Chatapuram Krishnan3130.68
Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe440021.88