Title
SimAttack: private web search under fire.
Abstract
Web Search engines have become an indispensable online service to retrieve content on the Internet. However, using search engines raises serious privacy issues as the latter gather large amounts of data about individuals through their search queries. Two main techniques have been proposed to privately query search engines. A first category of approaches, called unlinkability, aims at disassociating the query and the identity of its requester. A second category of approaches, called indistinguishability, aims at hiding user’s queries or user’s interests by either obfuscating user’s queries, or forging new fake queries. This paper presents a study of the level of protection offered by three popular solutions: Tor-based, TrackMeNot, and GooPIR. For this purpose, we present an efficient and scalable attack – SimAttack – leveraging a similarity metric to capture the distance between preliminary information about the users (i.e., history of query) and a new query. SimAttack de-anonymizes up to 36.7 % of queries protected by an unlinkability solution (i.e., Tor-based), and identifies up to 45.3 and 51.6 % of queries protected by indistinguishability solutions (i.e., TrackMeNot and GooPIR, respectively). In addition, SimAttack de-anonymizes 6.7 % more queries than state-of-the-art attacks and dramatically improves the performance of the attack on TrackMeNot by 23.6 %, while retaining an execution time faster by two orders of magnitude.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1186/s13174-016-0044-x
J. Internet Services and Applications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Privacy, Web search, Unlinkability, Indistinguishability
Web search query,Search engine,Computer science,Computer communication networks,Web query classification,Execution time,Computer Applications,Database,Scalability,The Internet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
1
1869-0238
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.38
17
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Albin Petit1101.92
Thomas Cerqueus24510.23
Antoine Boutet310813.29
Sonia Ben Mokhtar459644.86
David Coquil55611.12
Lionel Brunie6686126.62
Harald Kosch7775116.64