Title
Physical-layer security in evolving optical networks.
Abstract
We are witnessing the evolution of optical networks toward highly heterogeneous, flexible networks with a widening area of application. As the bandwidth and reliability performance requirements of mission-critical applications tighten, and the amount of carried data grows, issues related to optical network security are becoming increasingly important. Optical networks are vulnerable to several types of attacks at the physical layer, typically aimed at disrupting the service or gaining unauthorized access to carried data. Such security breaches can induce financial losses to clients or loss of privacy, or cause network-wide service disruption, possibly leading to huge data and revenue losses. Awareness of system weaknesses and possible attack methods is a prerequisite for designing effective network security solutions. As optical networks evolve, new and changing vulnerabilities must be identified and dealt with efficiently. To this end, this article provides a comprehensive overview of potential physical-layer attack scenarios in current and future optical networks. It then proposes a general security framework, outlining possible strategies for dealing with such attacks, meant to aid in the development of efficient provisioning, monitoring, protection, and restoration schemes in the context of optical-layer security.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/MCOM.2016.7537185
IEEE Communications Magazine
Keywords
Field
DocType
Optical fiber networks,Physical layer,Network security,Transient analysis,Optical fibers,Modulation
Security through obscurity,Computer science,Computer security,Network security,Communications system,Computer network,Security service,Provisioning,Physical layer,Cloud computing security,Vulnerability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
54
8
0163-6804
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
15
0.96
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nina Skorin-Kapov114314.89
Marija Furdek25413.96
Szilárd Zsigmond3343.97
lena wosinska444249.88