Title
Proactive Handover Based On Human Blockage Prediction Using Rgb-D Cameras For Mmwave Communications
Abstract
To substantially alleviate the human blockage problem in mmWave communications, this paper proposes a proactive handover system based on human blockage prediction using RGB and depth (RGB-D) cameras. The proposed scheme uses RGB-D camera images to estimate the mobility of pedestrians and to predict when blockage will occur. On the basis of this information, the proposed system transfers a mobile station (STA) communicating with one wireless BS (base station) to another BS before human blockage occurs and thus avoids blockage-induced throughput degradation. This paper presents performance modeling of both proactive handover scheme and reactive handover scheme which is based on the received power level. A numerical evaluation reveals conditions under which the proactive handover scheme achieves higher spectral efficiency compared to reactive scheme. In addition, using IEEE 802.11ad-based wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, a testbed for implementing the proposed system is built. The innovative experimental results demonstrate that the proactive handover system can considerably reduce the duration of human blockage-induced degradation of throughput performance relative to the reactive scheme.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1587/transcom.2015CCP0020
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
Keywords
Field
DocType
mmWave communications, human blockage, RGB-D camera, proactive handover
Computer science,Computer network,Real-time computing,RGB color model,Handover
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E99B
8
0916-8516
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.47
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuta Oguma181.91
Takayuki Nishio210638.21
Koji Yamamoto313545.58
Masahiro Morikura418463.42