Title
Mobile Phones as Amplifiers of Social Inequality among Rural Kenyan Women.
Abstract
This article provides a detailed analysis of rural Kenyan women and their interactions with the products and services of Safaricom Ltd., Kenya's dominant mobile network provider. The amplification theory of technology offers a framework for analyzing our data, and we find that differential motivation and capacity are mechanisms that appear to benefit the network provider, while disadvantaging rural mobile phone owners. In particular, the design of Safaricom's airtime scratch cards and mobile services does not support rural users’ capabilities. Our analysis suggests that technologists consider their ongoing responsibilities for technologies they built yesterday—that is, they should address problems inherent in the current design of mobile-phone interfaces. We offer practical recommendations on how to do this, and ask HCI/ICTD researchers and practitioners to more carefully consider how overlooking corporate power structures and their impact on mobile phone use amplifies social inequality.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2911982
ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Amplification theory, HCI4D, ICTD, Kenya, M-Pesa, design, mobile phones, rural, women
Ask price,Social inequality,Computer science,Network providers,Cellular network,Mobile phone,Multimedia,Kenya
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
3
1073-0516
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.39
27
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Susan Wyche19611.53
Nightingale Simiyu2100.99
Martha E. Othieno3100.99