Title
The power edge set problem.
Abstract
The automated real time control of an electrical network is achieved through the estimation of its state using phasor measurement units. Given an undirected graph representing the network, we study the problem of finding the minimum number of phasor measurement units to place on the edges such that the graph is fully observed. This problem is also known as the Power Edge Set problem, a variant of the Power Dominating Set problem. It is naturally modeled using an iteration-indexed binary linear program, whose size turns out to be too large for practical purposes. We use a fixed-point argument to remove the iteration indices and obtain a more compact bilevel formulation. We then reformulate the latter to a single-level mixed-integer linear program, which performs better than the natural formulation. Lastly, we provide an algorithm that solves the bilevel program directly and much faster than a commercial solver can solve the previous models. We also discuss robust variants and extensions of the problem. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. NETWORKS, Vol. 682, 104-120 2016
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1002/net.21684
Networks
Keywords
Field
DocType
real time electrical network monitoring,bilevel program,mixed-integer linear program,PMU placement problem,observability,power dominating set
Dominating set,Units of measurement,Electrical network,Combinatorics,Mathematical optimization,Observability,Phasor,Algorithm,Linear programming,Solver,Mathematics,Binary number
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
68
2
0028-3045
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.48
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pierre-Louis Poirion1247.43
Sonia Toubaline2607.54
Claudia D'Ambrosio315920.07
Leo Liberti41280105.20