Title
Measuring Cascading Failures for Smart Grids Vulnerability Assessment.
Abstract
Cascading failures is a new vulnerability to the emerging of interdependent networks where two networks are depending on one another. In this paper, we propose an analytical model based on centrality and distance measures to calculate the size of cascades. The betweenness centrality is a topological metric that can be used to identify node criticality. The hopcount is a distance related topological metric which can be used to determine the shortest paths from the most critical node to every other nodes. A node failures can lead to an avalanche of cascading failures due to dynamics load redistribution. The size of the avalanche is depending on the criticality of the failed node. When the most critical node failed, the failures can quickly propagate along its shortest paths to every other nodes. We analyze the proposed analytical model and also present the analytical results in comparison to the simulation results so as to validate its effectiveness.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/DSDIS.2015.105
DSDIS
Keywords
Field
DocType
cascading failures, smart grid, node centrality, betweenness, avalanche size
Interdependent networks,Smart grid,Vulnerability assessment,Computer science,Centrality,Robustness (computer science),Betweenness centrality,Cascading failure,Distance measures,Distributed computing
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sotharith Tauch151.48
William Liu272.74
Russel Pears320527.00