Title
Direct Manipulation in Tactile Displays.
Abstract
Tactile displays have predominantly been used for information transfer using patterns or as assistive feedback for interactions. With recent advances in hardware for conveying increasingly rich tactile information that mirrors visual information, and the increasing viability of wearables that remain in constant contact with the skin, there is a compelling argument for exploring tactile interactions as rich as visual displays. Direct Manipulation underlies much of the advances in visual interactions. In this work, we introduce the concept of a Direct Manipulation-enabled Tactile display (DMT). We define the concepts of a tactile screen, tactile pixel, tactile pointer, and tactile target which enable tactile pointing, selection and drag & drop. We build a proof of concept tactile display and study its precision limits. We further develop a performance model for DMTs based on a tactile target acquisition study. Finally, we study user performance in a real-world DMT menu application. The results show that users are able to use the application with relative ease and speed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2858036.2858161
CHI
Keywords
Field
DocType
Tactile displays, Direct Manipulation, Wrist, Wearables
Pointer (computer programming),Information transfer,Target acquisition,Computer science,Human–computer interaction,Proof of concept,Artificial intelligence,Performance model,Computer vision,Wearable computer,Tactile display,Pixel,Multimedia
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4503-3362-7
6
0.51
References 
Authors
14
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aakar Gupta11228.32
Thomas Pietrzak210710.14
Nicolas Roussel322016.22
Ravin Balakrishnan46497403.55