Title
Attribute Based Encryption with Direct Efficiency Tradeoff.
Abstract
We propose the first fully secure unbounded Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) scheme such that the key size and ciphertext size can be directly traded off. Our proposed scheme is parameterized by a positive integer d, which can be arbitrarily chosen at setup. In our scheme, the ciphertext size is O(t/d), the private key size is O(md), and the public key size is O(d), where t, m are the sizes of attribute sets and policies corresponding to ciphertext and private key, respectively. Our scheme can be considered as a generalization that includes two of the state-of-the-art ABE instantiations, namely, the unbounded ABE scheme and the ABE scheme with constant-size ciphertexts proposed by Attrapadung (Eurocrypt 2014). Indeed, these two schemes correspond to the two extreme cases of our scheme, that is, when setting d = 1 and when setting d as the maximum size of allowed attribute sets, respectively. Furthermore, our scheme also yields a tradeoff between encryption and decryption time. Interestingly, when estimating efficiency using numerical parameters, the decryption time is minimized at d being somewhere in the middle of the spectrum. We believe that this tradeoff can provide advantages in applications where size and/or time resources are concretely fixed in advance, as we can flexibly adjust d to match available resources and thus make the most of them. Such situations include, but are not limited to, implementations of ABE in tiny hardware tokens.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_14
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Attribute-based encryption,Efficiency tradeoff,Unbounded,Short ciphertext,Full security
Computer security,Computer science,Deterministic encryption,Attribute-based encryption,Plaintext-aware encryption,Encryption,Theoretical computer science,40-bit encryption,Probabilistic encryption,Ciphertext,Key size
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9696
0302-9743
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
19
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nuttapong Attrapadung181139.85
Goichiro Hanaoka2910101.53
Tsutomu Matsumoto31156197.58
Tadanori Teruya410110.48
Shota Yamada59418.10