Title
Experimental Comparative Study On Lithium Chloride And Calcium Chloride Desiccants
Abstract
Desiccants liquid or solid can be used in conjunction with solar energy to provide a viable alternative to traditional air-conditioning technique. In order to select the best desiccant for using in the liquid desiccant cooling system an experimental comparative study has been carried out on dehumidification/regeneration process using CaCl2 and LiCl under the same operating conditions. The effect of air velocity and relative humidity on these processes has been analyzed. It is found that these two desiccants are able to attract moisture from the air and can be regenerated at low temperature 40 degrees C. LiCl and CaCl2 are able to undergo successive cycles during many days by obtaining nearly their concentration. The concentration gap between the regeneration phases is very small within an average of 0.003% for CaCl2 and 0.042% for LiCl. The amount of water absorbed is nearly equal to the amount of water desorbed, in equilibrium condition, for a complete cycle. The comparison shows that, in the dehumidification process, the mass transfer potential of LiCl solution is better than that of CaCl2 solution in the same desiccant mass. On the other hand, in the regeneration process, CaCl2 solution shows better mass transfer potential compared with LiCl solution. For using in (LDCS), CaCl2 is very cheap while has the poorest absorption ability, but the ability of LiCl to dehumidify is far better. Also, it is found that a higher Reynolds number gives a higher potential of mass transfer. (C 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.159
7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AMBIENT SYSTEMS, NETWORKS AND TECHNOLOGIES (ANT 2016) / THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SEIT-2016) / AFFILIATED WORKSHOPS
Keywords
Field
DocType
LiCl desiccant, CaCl2 desiccant, Cycle of dehumidification/regeneration
Data mining,Moisture,Desiccant,Computer science,Solar energy,Relative humidity,Lithium chloride,Chemical engineering,Water cooling,Mass transfer,Absorption (pharmacology)
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
83
1877-0509
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S. Bouzenada100.68
A. N. Kaabi200.34
L. Frainkin300.34
T. Salmon400.34
A. Léonard500.68