Title
Looking For Pairs That Hard To Separate: A Quantum Approach
Abstract
Determining the minimum number of states required by a deterministic finite automaton to separate a given pair of different words (to accept one word and to reject the other) is an important challenge. In this paper, we ask the same question for quantum finite automata (QFAs). We classify such pairs as easy and hard ones. We show that 2-state QFAs with real amplitudes can separate any easy pair with zero-error but cannot separate some hard pairs even in nondeterministic acceptance mode. When using complex amplitudes, 2-state QFAs can separate any pair in nondeterministic acceptance mode, and here we conjecture that they can separate any pair also with zero-error. Then, we focus on (a more general problem) separating a pair of two disjoint finite set of words. We show that QFAs can separate them efficiently in nondeterministic acceptance mode, i.e., the number of states is two to the power of the size of the small set.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/978-3-319-40946-7_18
IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATION OF AUTOMATA
Keywords
Field
DocType
Quantum finite automaton, Zero-error, Nondeterminism, Succinctness, Promise problems
Discrete mathematics,Quantum finite automata,Combinatorics,Finite set,Disjoint sets,Nondeterministic algorithm,Succinctness,Deterministic finite automaton,Small set,Conjecture,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9705
0302-9743
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aleksandrs Belovs113114.50
J. Andres Montoya2126.91
Abuzer Yakaryilmaz316825.31