Title
Automatic localization of landmark sets in head CT images with regression forests for image registration initialization.
Abstract
Cochlear Implants (CIs) are electrode arrays that are surgically inserted into the cochlea. Individual contacts stimulate frequency-mapped nerve endings thus replacing the natural electro-mechanical transduction mechanism. CIs are programmed post-operatively by audiologists but this is currently done using behavioral tests without imaging information that permits relating electrode position to inner ear anatomy. We have recently developed a series of image processing steps that permit the segmentation of the inner ear anatomy and the localization of individual contacts. We have proposed a new programming strategy that uses this information and we have shown in a study with 68 participants that 78% of long term recipients preferred the programming parameters determined with this new strategy. A limiting factor to the large scale evaluation and deployment of our technique is the amount of user interaction still required in some of the steps used in our sequence of image processing algorithms. One such step is the rough registration of an atlas to target volumes prior to the use of automated intensity-based algorithms when the target volumes have very different fields of view and orientations. In this paper we propose a solution to this problem. It relies on a random forest-based approach to automatically localize a series of landmarks. Our results obtained from 83 images with 132 registration tasks show that automatic initialization of an intensity-based algorithm proves to be a reliable technique to replace the manual step.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1117/12.2216925
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Image Registration,Landmark Localization,Regression Forest
Computer vision,Segmentation,Computer science,Image processing,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Initialization,Digital image processing,Random forest,Image registration,Computer programming
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9784
0277-786X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dongqing Zhang110.78
Yuan Liu211332.27
Jack H. Noble313930.87
Benoit M. Dawant41388223.11