Title
Thalamus parcellation using multi-modal feature classification and thalamic nuclei priors.
Abstract
Segmentation of the thalamus and thalamic nuclei is useful to quantify volumetric changes from neurodegenerative diseases. Most thalamus segmentation algorithms only use T1-weighted magnetic resonance images and current thalamic parcellation methods require manual interaction. Smaller nuclei, such as the lateral and medial geniculates, are challenging to locate due to their small size. We propose an automated segmentation algorithm using a set of features derived from diffusion tensor image (DTI) and thalamic nuclei location priors. After extracting features, a hierarchical random forest classifier is trained to locate the thalamus. A second random forest classifies thalamus voxcls as belonging to one of six thalamic nuclei classes. The proposed algorithm was tested using a leave-one-out cross validation scheme and compared with state-of-the-art algorithms. The proposed algorithm has a higher Dice score compared to other methods for the whole thalamus and several nuclei.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1117/12.2216987
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Diffusion MRI,magnetic resonance imaging,machine learning,segmentation,thalamus parcellation
Thalamus,Voxel,Computer vision,Diffusion MRI,Segmentation,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Prior probability,Random forest,Cross-validation,Physics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9784
0277-786X
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
8
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeffrey Glaister1203.46
Aaron Carass238343.15
Joshua Stough3243.72
Peter A. Calabresi423220.40
Jerry L. Prince54990488.42