Title
Escaping Local Optima with Diversity Mechanisms and Crossover.
Abstract
Population diversity is essential for the effective use of any crossover operator. We compare seven commonly used diversity mechanisms and prove rigorous run time bounds for the (μ+1) GA using uniform crossover on the fitness function Jumpk. All previous results in this context only hold for unrealistically low crossover probability pc=O(k/n), while we give analyses for the setting of constant pc k, the population size μ, and the crossover probability pc. For the typical case of constant k > 2 and constant pc, we can compare the resulting expected optimisation times for different diversity mechanisms assuming an optimal choice of μ: O}(nk-1) for duplicate elimination/minimisation, O}(n2 log n) for maximising the convex hull, O(n log n) for det. crowding (assuming pc = k/n), O(n log n) for maximising the Hamming distance, O(n log n) for fitness sharing, O(n log n) for the single-receiver island model. This proves a sizeable advantage of all variants of the (μ+1) GA compared to the (1+1) EA, which requires θ(nk). In a short empirical study we confirm that the asymptotic differences can also be observed experimentally.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2908812.2908956
GECCO
Keywords
Field
DocType
Genetic algorithms, recombination, crossover, diversity, run time analysis, theory
Binary logarithm,Mathematical optimization,Crossover,Local optimum,Convex hull,Fitness function,Hamming distance,Time complexity,Genetic algorithm,Mathematics
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
0.52
14
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Duc-Cuong Dang119013.08
Tobias Friedrich2548.19
Timo Kötzing344338.58
Martin Krejca4829.47
Per Kristian Lehre562742.60
Pietro Simone Oliveto621225.56
Dirk Sudholt7106364.62
Andrew Sutton8919.72