Title
QSGD: Randomized Quantization for Communication-Optimal Stochastic Gradient Descent.
Abstract
Parallel implementations of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) have received significant research attention, thanks to excellent scalability properties of this algorithm, and to its efficiency in the context of training deep neural networks. A fundamental barrier for parallelizing large-scale SGD is the fact that the cost of communicating the gradient updates between nodes can be very large. Consequently, lossy compresion heuristics have been proposed, by which nodes only communicate quantized gradients. Although effective in practice, these heuristics do not always provably converge, and it is not clear whether they are optimal. In this paper, we propose Quantized SGD (QSGD), a family of compression schemes which allow the compression of gradient updates at each node, while guaranteeing convergence under standard assumptions. QSGD allows the user to trade off compression and convergence time: it can communicate a sublinear number of bits per iteration in the model dimension, and can achieve asymptotically optimal communication cost. We complement our theoretical results with empirical data, showing that QSGD can significantly reduce communication cost, while being competitive with standard uncompressed techniques on a variety of real tasks.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
arXiv: Learning
Stochastic gradient descent,Mathematical optimization,Computer science,Quantization (signal processing)
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1610.02132
11
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.68
16
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dan Alistarh134142.64
Jerry Li222922.67
Ryota Tomioka3136791.68
Milan Vojnovic487778.30