Title
A simple, physically motivated model of sea-level contributions from the Greenland ice sheet in response to temperature changes.
Abstract
Sea level could rise by several meters over the next centuries. The Greenland ice sheet could be an important contributor to future sea-level rise, because of its large volume and its high sensitivity to surface air temperature increases. Frameworks for the integrated climate risk management often require fast, simplified treatments of sea-level rise, in particular for estimating the risks associated with low probabilities but potentially high impacts. State-of-the-art ice sheet models provide important insights, but are often computationally too demanding to evaluate tail-area risks. Here we present SIMPLE, a physically motivated model of the Greenland ice sheet in response to temperature changes. SIMPLE can skillfully reproduce the results from a three-dimensional ice sheet model and outperforms existing simple models, after similar calibration. We anticipate that SIMPLE will be calibrated to other ice sheet models and can provide a fast approximation (emulator) for such models in studies that require many model evaluations. SIMPLE is a fast physically motivated model of the Greenland ice sheet.It provides fast approximations in studies that require many model evaluations.It skillfully reproduces 3D ice sheet model simulations over a wide range of forcings.SIMPLE outperforms existing simplified representations, after similar calibration.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.05.003
Environmental Modelling and Software
Keywords
Field
DocType
Greenland ice sheet,Semi-empirical model,Sea level change,Emulator,Scenario,Geo-engineering
Semi empirical model,Meteorology,Ice-sheet model,Computer science,Greenland ice sheet,Sea level,Ice sheet,Air temperature,Climatology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
83
C
1364-8152
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexander M. R. Bakker100.34
Patrick J. Applegate200.34
Klaus Keller3304.37