Paper Info
Title
A spoof resistant multibiometric system based on the physiological and behavioral characteristics of fingerprint.
Abstract
Despite emerging as a prominent choice to serve the security concerns of person authentication applications, unimodal biometric systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks. Multimodal biometric systems can effectively minimize spoof attacks while improving the overall performance. In this paper, we present a multimodal system based on two modalities derived from multi instance fingerprint acquisition viz. fingerprint and the associated time dynamics. Extensive user verification and spoof resistance experiments conducted on virtual multimodal databases, created by combining ATVS and LivDet-13 fingerprint databases each with fingerprint dynamics database. Fusion is performed at match score level using sum and weighted sum rules. The empirical results demonstrate spoof resistance of the proposed multimodal system with significant performance improvement over unimodal and multi-instance fingerprint recognition systems. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated on well-known metrics like Detection Error Trade-off (DET) curves, equal error rate (EER), and Area Under the Curve (AUC). Display Omitted Multimodal system based on physiological and behavioral characteristics is proposed.Experiments are conducted in scenarios: unimodal, multi-instance and multimodal.The system performance evaluation is performed in the presence of spoof samples.Average relative improvement in EER over unimodal is 90.64%.Average relative improvement in EER over multi-instance system is 82.57%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.patcog.2016.09.003
Pattern Recognition
Keywords
Field
DocType
Biometrics,Fingerprint,Dynamics,Spoof attack,Multimodal,Behavioral,Fusion,LivDet,ATVS
Authentication,User verification,Pattern recognition,Spoofing attack,Fingerprint recognition,Word error rate,Speech recognition,Fingerprint,Artificial intelligence,Biometrics,Mathematics,Performance improvement
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
62
C
0031-3203
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.43
28
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ishan Bhardwaj191.19
Narendra D. Londhe29813.85
Sunil Kumar Kopparapu34225.18