Title
Retrieval Of Snow Parameters From L-Band Observations - Application For Smos And Smap
Abstract
Recent theoretical and experimental studies have indicated the feasibility of passive microwave L-band observations for observing dry snow cover characteristics, namely snow density in the lower approx.. 10 cm of the snowpack. The sensitivity of L-band emission to snow density is based on the dual influence of refraction and impedance matching on observed brightness temperature with changing effective snow permittivity. The permittivity of pure, dry snow, on the other hand, depends largely on snow density. In this study, we expand the theoretical and experimental results of retrieving dry snow density to passive L-band satellite observations. Such retrievals could be appealing in the context of improving satellite based retrievals of e.g. Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) using other sensors. Retrievals are applied to both multi-angular observations from the ESA SMOS mission, and observations of the NASA SMAP radiometer on a single angle of observation. While in theory the multi-angular approach is preferable, improved RFI mitigation in SMAP provides more spatially and temporally more stable retrievals. The applied dual-parameter retrieval scheme produces also an estimate of ground permittivity; experimental data showed dry snow cover to have a clear influence on ground permittivity retrievals, implicating that even dry snow cover is non-negligible also in retrievals of soil moisture from L-band observations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/IGARSS.2016.7730843
2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)
Keywords
Field
DocType
L-band, radiometry, snow density, soil permittivity
Meteorology,Microwave,Permittivity,Satellite,Brightness temperature,L band,Computer science,Remote sensing,Snow,Snowpack,Radiometer
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2153-6996
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Juha Lemmetyinen110830.51
M. Schwank2797.93
Chris Derksen35613.98
Alexandre Roy4336.72
Andreas Colliander530952.49
Kimmo Rautiainen67711.18
Jouni Pulliainen732597.12