Title
The Black Mark beside My Name Server: Exploring the Importance of Name Server IP Addresses in Malware DNS Graphs
Abstract
This short exploratory empirical paper examines a question of how important the Internet protocol (IP) addresses of name servers are in linking together Internet domains that have distributed malware or otherwise having been associated with malicious computer networks. By using the domain name system (DNS) for building a relational representation, the found importance is elaborated with a dataset comprised of nearly sixty thousand domains. Besides the empirical exploration related to these domains, the paper provides a stylized discussion on the construction of empirical DNS graphs, including the concrete reduction and learning of the observed malware graph. With these two deliverables, the paper contributes to the active research field of DNS mining, further pinpointing a number of relevant research challenges for applications of complex network analysis for studying computer networking and cyber security.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/W-FiCloud.2016.61
2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW)
Keywords
Field
DocType
cyber security,fast flux,labeled network
Fast flux,World Wide Web,Computer security,Computer science,Domain Name System,DNS hijacking,Round-robin DNS,Root name server,Name server,nsupdate,DNS spoofing
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5090-3947-0
1
0.36
References 
Authors
18
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jukka Ruohonen15513.05
Sanja Scepanovic252.79
Sami Hyrynsalmi314532.53
Igor Mishkovski4157.19
Tuomas Aura555277.28
Ville Leppänen624056.53