Abstract | ||
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A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph G in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of G is also in the class. The authors recently proved a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh stating that if g is bridge-addable and G(n), is a uniform n-vertex graph from g, then G(n) is connected with probability at least (1 + o(n)))e(-1/2). The constant e(-1/2) is best possible, since it is reached for the class of all forests. In this paper, we prove a form of uniqueness in this statement: if g is a bridge-addable class and the random graph G(n) is connected with probability close to e(-1/2), then G(n) is asymptotically close to a uniform n-vertex random forest in a local sense. For example, if the probability converges to e(-1/2), then G(n), converges in the sense of Benjamini-Schramm to the uniformly infinite random forest F-infinity. This result is reminiscent of so-called "stability results" in extremal graph theory, the difference being that here the stable extremum is not a graph but a graph class. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2020 | 10.4153/S0008414X18000020 | CANADIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS-JOURNAL CANADIEN DE MATHEMATIQUES |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
addable class,random graph,stability,local convergence,random forest | Discrete mathematics,Random regular graph,Combinatorics,Edge-transitive graph,Vertex-transitive graph,Graph power,Cubic graph,Distance-hereditary graph,Voltage graph,Mathematics,Complement graph | Conference |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
72 | 3 | 0008-414X |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 4 |
Authors | ||
2 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Guillaume Chapuy | 1 | 73 | 11.25 |
Guillem Perarnau | 2 | 51 | 13.17 |