Title
Watermill Principle Applied To Energy Harvesting For Sensor Nodes In Underground Environments
Abstract
This paper describes an energy harvesting solution for a wireless sensor node based on the watermill principle. This solution has been conceived to be employed for the realization of monitoring infrastructures to be deployed in underground water lines like aqueducts or drainage systems. In particular, this solution has been developed to be employed in a Wireless Sensor Network for the monitoring of the "Bottini" (the ancient medieval aqueduct) running under the streets of the Historic Centre of Siena, Italy.Through the proposed harvesting system the sensor nodes are able to operate autonomously for long spans of time, allowing the real time remote monitoring of critical environmental parameters that are crucial for the preservation of this cultural site. The power generation system includes a waterwheel exploiting the water flow of the aqueduct to drive an electric motor, and a power control system, in order to manage the power accumulation and the energy consumption of the sensor node. The operation of the whole architecture has been tested in laboratory in order to prove the effectiveness of the solution and its possible use in the real scenario.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
IEEE SECOND INTERNATIONAL SMART CITIES CONFERENCE (ISC2 2016)
Sensor node,Key distribution in wireless sensor networks,Water flow,Computer science,Energy harvesting,Aqueduct,Electrical engineering,Wireless sensor network,Energy consumption,Electric motor
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
1
0.39
References 
Authors
6
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessandro Andreadis13710.36
Alessandro Pozzebon24216.63
Pietro Vaccarella310.39