Title
The Million-Key Question - Investigating The Origins Of Rsa Public Keys
Abstract
Can bits of an RSA public key leak information about design and implementation choices such as the prime generation algorithm? We analysed over 60 million freshly generated key pairs from 22 open-and closed-source libraries and from 16 different smartcards, revealing significant leakage. The bias introduced by different choices is sufficiently large to classify a probable library or smartcard with high accuracy based only on the values of public keys. Such a classification can be used to decrease the anonymity set of users of anonymous mailers or operators of linked Tor hidden services, to quickly detect keys from the same vulnerable library or to verify a claim of use of secure hardware by a remote party. The classification of the key origins of more than 10 million RSA-based IPv4 TLS keys and 1.4 million PGP keys also provides an independent estimation of the libraries that are most commonly used to generate the keys found on the Internet.Our broad inspection provides a sanity check and deep insight regarding which of the recommendations for RSA key pair generation are followed in practice, including closed-source libraries and smartcards.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH USENIX SECURITY SYMPOSIUM
Key management,Prime (order theory),IPv4,Internet privacy,Computer security,Computer science,Smart card,Anonymity,Public-key cryptography,The Internet
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
4
0.46
References 
Authors
7
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Petr Svenda17314.22
Matús Nemec250.81
Peter Sekan350.80
Rudolf Kvasnovský440.46
David Formánek540.46
David Komárek640.46
Vashek Matyas716529.25