Title
Lower Bound on Expected Communication Cost of Quantum Huffman Coding.
Abstract
Data compression is a fundamental problem in quantum and classical information theory. A typical version of the problem is that the sender Alice receives a (classical or quantum) state from some known ensemble and needs to transmit them to the receiver Bob with average error below some specified bound. We consider the case in which the message can have a variable length and the goal is to minimize its expected length.For classical messages this problem has a well-known solution given by Huffman coding. In this scheme, the expected length of the message is equal to the Shannon entropy of the source (with a constant additive factor) and the scheme succeeds with zero error. This is a single-shot result which implies the asymptotic result, viz. Shannonu0027s source coding theorem, by encoding each state sequentially.For the quantum case, the asymptotic compression rate is given by the von-Neumann entropy. However, we show that there is no one-shot scheme which is able to match this rate, even if interactive communication is allowed. This is a relatively rare case in quantum information theory when the cost of a quantum task is significantly different than the classical analogue. Our result has implications for direct sum theorems in quantum communication complexity and one-shot formulations of Quantum Reverse Shannon theorem.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
TQC
Discrete mathematics,Classical capacity,Quantum algorithm,Shannon's source coding theorem,Shannon–Fano coding,Quantum information,Quantum channel,Quantum capacity,Mathematics,Amplitude damping channel
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
15
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anurag Anshu14314.24
Ankit Garg212516.19
Aram W. Harrow334634.38
Penghui Yao4415.82