Title
Lightweight Indoor Localization for 60-GHz Millimeter Wave Systems
Abstract
In this paper, we target single-anchor localization schemes for millimeter wave (MMW) systems. The schemes are designed to be lightweight, so that even computationally-constrained devices can support them. We identify the main propagation properties of MMW signals that have an impact on localization and design three algorithms that exploit these, namely a triangulation-validation procedure, an angle difference-of-arrival approach, and a scheme based on location fingerprinting. We evaluate the algorithms by means of simulations, and draw conclusions on their robustness. We then validate our results via measurements involving commercial pre- standard 60- GHz MMW hardware. Our experiments confirm that, by relying only on a single anchor and without requiring complex signal processing at the receiver, the algorithms can localize a node with high probability, and in many cases with sub-meter accuracy. We conclude by discussing how these algorithms complement each other in terms of robustness and localization success probability.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/SAHCN.2016.7732999
2016 13th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)
Keywords
Field
DocType
single-anchor localization schemes,millimeter wave systems,MMW systems,computationally-constrained devices,main propagation properties,triangulation-validation procedure,angle difference-of-arrival approach,location fingerprinting,localization success probability,lightweight indoor localization,frequency 60 GHz
Signal processing,Extremely high frequency,Computer science,Simulation,Electronic engineering,Robustness (computer science),Exploit,Distributed computing
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5090-1733-1
8
0.50
References 
Authors
24
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alain Olivier180.50
Guillermo Bielsa281.85
Irene Tejado390.88
Michele Zorzi47079736.49
Jörg Widmer53924328.38
Paolo Casari633432.89