Title
Cognitive facial expression recognition with constrained dimensionality reduction.
Abstract
Facial expression recognition (FER) is an important research area in human-computer interaction. In this paper, a new dimensionality reduction method together with a new classifier are proposed for FER. The goals of most dimensionality reduction contains minimizing the within-class distances. However, the within-class distances for some expressions could be very large, so that to minimize these distances could largely influence the optimization function. To overcome this defect, a new dimensionality reduction method is proposed by adding a penalty item, which is the sum of within distances that are far from each other. Through maximizing this item, the distances among faces with the same expression that are far from each other cannot be minimized to too small. Besides, this method can partly characterize the density information from training samples. To make full use of density information, a new classification method is developed that is based on the enhanced cognitive gravity model. The conducted experiments validate the proposed approach in term of the performance of facial expression recognition. The approach presents the excellent performance over previously available techniques.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.043
Neurocomputing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Facial expression recognition,Dimensionality reduction,Cognitive gravity model,Manifold learning
Dimensionality reduction,Search engine,Expression (mathematics),Facial expression recognition,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics),Nonlinear dimensionality reduction,Cognition,Machine learning,Imagination
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
230
C
0925-2312
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.41
46
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yaxin Sun1314.38
Guihua Wen2168.69