Title
Will My Tests Tell Me If I Break This Code?
Abstract
Automated tests play an important role in software evolution because they can rapidly detect faults introduced during changes. In practice, code-coverage metrics are often used as criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of test suites with focus on regression faults. However, code coverage only expresses which portion of a system has been executed by tests, but not how effective the tests actually are in detecting regression faults. Our goal was to evaluate the validity of code coverage as a measure for test effectiveness. To do so, we conducted an empirical study in which we applied an extreme mutation testing approach to analyze the tests of open-source projects written in Java. We assessed the ratio of pseudo-tested methods (those tested in a way such that faults would not be detected) to all covered methods and judged their impact on the software project. The results show that the ratio of pseudo-tested methods is acceptable for unit tests but not for system tests (that execute large portions of the whole system). Therefore, we conclude that the coverage metric is only a valid effectiveness indicator for unit tests.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2896941.2896944
CSED@ICSE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Regression Testing, Test Suite Effectiveness, Code Coverage, Mutation Testing
Conference
abs/1611.07163
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Continuous Software Evolution and Delivery (CSED '16). ACM, 2016
978-1-4503-4157-8
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
5
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rainer Niedermayr151.76
Elmar Juergens274331.07
Stefan Wagner310929.08