Title
Tunable Efficient Unitary Neural Networks (EUNN) and their application to RNN.
Abstract
Using unitary (instead of general) matrices in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is a promising way to solve the gradient explosion/vanishing problem, as well as to enable ANNs to learn long-term correlations in the data. This approach appears particularly promising for Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). In this work, we present a new architecture for implementing an Efficient Unitary Neural Network (EUNNs); its main advantages can be summarized as follows. Firstly, the representation capacity of the unitary space in an EUNN is fully tunable, ranging from a subspace of SU(N) to the entire unitary space. Secondly, the computational complexity for training an EUNN is merely $mathcal{O}(1)$ per parameter. Finally, we test the performance of EUNNs on the standard copying task, the pixel-permuted MNIST digit recognition benchmark as well as the Speech Prediction Test (TIMIT). We find that our architecture significantly outperforms both other state-of-the-art unitary RNNs and the LSTM architecture, in terms of the final performance and/or the wall-clock training speed. EUNNs are thus promising alternatives to RNNs and LSTMs for a wide variety of applications.
Year
Venue
DocType
2017
ICML
Conference
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1612.05231
1
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Li Jing1165.47
Yichen Shen2163.09
Tena Dubcek310.34
John Peurifoy4130.94
Scott A. Skirlo511.02
Max Tegmark6130.94
Marin Soljacic7195.16