Title
On problems equivalent to (min, +)-convolution.
Abstract
In recent years, significant progress has been made in explaining the apparent hardness of improving upon the naive solutions for many fundamental polynomially solvable problems. This progress has come in the form of conditional lower bounds—reductions from a problem assumed to be hard. The hard problems include 3SUM, All-Pairs Shortest Path, SAT, Orthogonal Vectors, and others. In the (min ,+)-convolution problem, the goal is to compute a sequence (c[i])n-1i=0, where c[k] = mini=0,…; ,k { a[i] + b[k-i]}, given sequences (a[i])n-1i=0 and (b[i])n-1i=0. This can easily be done in O(n2) time, but no O(n2-ϵ) algorithm is known for ϵ > 0. In this article, we undertake a systematic study of the (min ,+)-convolution problem as a hardness assumption. First, we establish the equivalence of this problem to a group of other problems, including variants of the classic knapsack problem and problems related to subadditive sequences. The (min ,+)-convolution problem has been used as a building block in algorithms for many problems, notably problems in stringology. It has also appeared as an ad hoc hardness assumption. Second, we investigate some of these connections and provide new reductions and other results. We also explain why replacing this assumption with the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis might not be possible for some problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3293465
ICALP
Keywords
DocType
Volume
(min,+)-convolution, Fine-grained complexity, conditional lower bounds, knapsack, subquadratic equivalence
Conference
abs/1702.07669
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
ACM Transactions on Algorithms 2019
10
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.70
37
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marek Cygan155640.52
Marcin Mucha227518.55
Karol Wegrzycki3134.79
Michal Wlodarczyk4164.56
WęgrzyckiKarol5100.70
WłodarczykMichał6100.70