Title
Distributional logic programming for Bayesian knowledge representation.
Abstract
We present a formalism for combining logic programming and its flavour of nondeterminism with probabilistic reasoning. In particular, we focus on representing prior knowledge for Bayesian inference. Distributional logic programming (Dlp), is considered in the context of a class of generative probabilistic languages. A characterisation based on probabilistic paths which can play a central role in clausal probabilistic reasoning is presented. We illustrate how the characterisation can be utilised to clarify derived distributions with regards to mixing the logical and probabilistic constituents of generative languages. We use this operational characterisation to define a class of programs that exhibit probabilistic determinism. We show how Dlp can be used to define generative priors over statistical model spaces. For example, a single program can generate all possible Bayesian networks having N nodes while at the same time it defines a prior that penalises networks with large families. Two classes of statistical models are considered: Bayesian networks and classification and regression trees. Finally we discuss: (1) a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm that can take advantage of the defined priors and the probabilistic choice points in the prior programs and (2) its application to real-world machine learning tasks. Knowledge representation for Bayesian machine learning.Probabilistic logic programming for modelling prior over model structure.Implementation of a system for likelihood based learning.Effect of prior information to proposal model structures.Proposal free MCMC simulations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.ijar.2016.08.004
Int. J. Approx. Reasoning
Keywords
Field
DocType
Probabilistic logic programming,Bayesian inference,Bayesian networks,Classification and regression trees,Knowledge representation,Logic programming
Subjective logic,Probabilistic logic network,Inductive programming,Probabilistic CTL,Bayesian network,Artificial intelligence,Graphical model,Probabilistic logic,Probabilistic argumentation,Mathematics,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
80
C
0888-613X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
15
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nicos Angelopoulos15311.48
James Cussens250350.29