Title
Extracting contrast-filled vessels in X-ray angiography by graduated RPCA with motion coherency constraint.
Abstract
X-ray coronary angiography can provide rich dynamic information of cardiac and vascular function. Extracting contrast-filled vessel from the complex dynamic background (caused by the movement of diaphragm, lung, bones, etc.) in X-ray coronary angiograms has great clinical significance in assisting myocardial perfusion evaluation, reconstructing vessel structures for diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. Considering the angiography image sequence is a sum of a low-rank background matrix and a sparse flowing contrast agent matrix, we propose a novel graduated robust principal component analysis (RPCA) with spatio-temporal motion coherency constraint to accurately extract contrast-filled vessel from the X-ray coronary angiograms: (1) We first use a statistically structured RPCA with complex noise model exploiting the complex structural connectivity of vessel regions to identify all candidate foreground contrast-filled vessels; (2) To eliminate the background remained in the candidates, we further introduce trajectory decomposition on the candidate foregrounds to accurately extract contrast-filled vessels using motion coherency regularized RPCA, which imposes total variation minimization on the foreground trajectories to model the spatio-temporal contiguity and smoothness of the foreground trajectories. The graduated RPCA with motion coherency constraint shows to consistently outperform other state-of-the-art methods, in particular on real-world X-ray coronary angiograms that contain a significant amount of complex dynamic background motion. Experimental results on twelve sequences of real X-ray coronary angiograms are evaluated using both qualitative and quantitative methods to demonstrate the obvious advantages of our method over the state-of-the-art alternatives.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.patcog.2016.09.042
Pattern Recognition
Keywords
Field
DocType
Subspace estimation,Robust principal component analysis (RPCA),Low-rank model,Spatio-temporal motion coherency,Matrix decomposition,Trajectory decomposition,X-ray coronary angiograms
Computer vision,Contiguity,Pattern recognition,Matrix (mathematics),Matrix decomposition,Robust principal component analysis,Artificial intelligence,Image sequence,X-ray Angiography,Mathematics,Trajectory,Angiography
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
1
0031-3203
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.45
37
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mingxin Jin1120.81
Rong Li2151.56
Jian Jiang391.13
Binjie Qin4507.85