Title
Characterizing terahertz channels for monitoring human lungs with wireless nanosensor networks.
Abstract
We characterize terahertz wireless channels for extracting data from nanoscale sensors deployed within human lungs. We discover that the inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and carbon dioxide causes periodic variation of the absorption coefficient of the terahertz channel. Channel absorption drops to its minimum near the end of inhalation, providing a window of opportunity to extract data with minimum transmission power. We propose an algorithm for nanosensors to estimate the periodic channel by observing signal-to-noise ratio of the beacons transmitted from the data sink. Using real respiration data from multiple subjects, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can estimate the minimum absorption interval of the periodic channel with 98.5% accuracy. Our analysis shows that by confining all data collections during the estimated low-absorption window of the periodic channel, nanosensors can reduce power consumption by six orders of magnitude. Finally, we demonstrate that for wireless communications within human lungs, 0.1–0.12 THz is the least absorbing spectrum within the terahertz band.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.nancom.2016.09.001
Nano Communication Networks
Keywords
Field
DocType
WNSNs,In-vivo communication,Lung monitoring system,Periodic channel,Channel estimation,Nanoscale communication
Beacon,Attenuation coefficient,Orders of magnitude (numbers),Nanosensor,Wireless,Computer science,Communication channel,Electronic engineering,Terahertz radiation,Periodic graph (geometry)
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9
1878-7789
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Eisa Zarepour1215.09
MAHBUB HASSAN285690.96
Chun Tung Chou3119790.98
Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani441.55