Title
A Novel Out-Of-Step Splitting Protection Based On The Wide Area Information
Abstract
Using the wide area information obtained from phasor measurement units, a novel out-of-step splitting protection is proposed. In order to analyze the different characteristic of bus voltage phase angles, a new coordinate system is introduced. In this coordinate system, all of the converted bus voltage phasor ends are stable, while only the common beginning is moving during the out-of-step oscillation process. Its conformal property guarantees the voltage phase angle differences in the old and new coordinate systems are equal. After the coordinate transformation, the formula about the converted power network neutral point trajectory is derived. The intersection of the trajectory and the broken line which connects the bus voltage phasor ends is the out-of-step center. All of the buses are divided into two parts by the out-of-step center. Through a series of proofs, it is found that the absolute values of the bus voltage phase angles in one part are always smaller than 110 degrees, while the voltage phase angles of the rest buses vary from -180 degrees to 180 degrees. These different characteristics could be used to group these buses and locate the out-of-step center. It is very simple because only the voltage phase angle information is applied, and there are no complex mathematical operations. Finally, a novel out-of-step splitting protection scheme is given. The digital simulation results prove the proposed scheme is efficient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/TSG.2016.2593908
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID
Keywords
Field
DocType
Phasor measurement units (PMU), wide area information, new coordinate system, out-of-step oscillation, out-of-step center, out-of-step oscillation center, splitting line detection, splitting protection scheme
Coordinate system,Voltage,Phasor,Electric power system,Electrical impedance,Electronic engineering,Control engineering,Conformal map,Engineering,Phase angle,Trajectory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
8
1
1949-3053
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuai Zhang13711.44
Yanxia Zhang200.34