Title
OpenNFT: An open-source Python/Matlab framework for real-time fMRI neurofeedback training based on activity, connectivity and multivariate pattern analysis.
Abstract
Neurofeedback based on real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) is a novel and rapidly developing research field. It allows for training of voluntary control over localized brain activity and connectivity and has demonstrated promising clinical applications. Because of the rapid technical developments of MRI techniques and the availability of high-performance computing, new methodological advances in rt-fMRI neurofeedback become possible. Here we outline the core components of a novel open-source neurofeedback framework, termed Open NeuroFeedback Training (OpenNFT), which efficiently integrates these new developments. This framework is implemented using Python and Matlab source code to allow for diverse functionality, high modularity, and rapid extendibility of the software depending on the user’s needs. In addition, it provides an easy interface to the functionality of Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) that is also open-source and one of the most widely used fMRI data analysis software. We demonstrate the functionality of our new framework by describing case studies that include neurofeedback protocols based on brain activity levels, effective connectivity models, and pattern classification approaches. This open-source initiative provides a suitable framework to actively engage in the development of novel neurofeedback approaches, so that local methodological developments can be easily made accessible to a wider range of users.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.06.039
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
OpenNFT,Neurofeedback,Real-time fMRI,Activity,Connectivity,Multivariate pattern analysis
MATLAB,Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Source code,Computer science,Cognitive psychology,Human–computer interaction,Statistical parametric mapping,Software,Artificial intelligence,Modularity,Python (programming language),Neurofeedback
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
156
1053-8119
8
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.54
16
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yury Koush1384.31
John Ashburner23589382.57
Evgeny Prilepin380.54
Ronald Sladky4929.44
Peter Zeidman51116.32
Sergei Bibikov680.54
frank scharnowski711912.98
Artem Nikonorov8164.15
Dimitri Van De Ville91656118.48