Title
Can Laws Be a Potential PET Image Texture Analysis Approach for Evaluation of Tumor Heterogeneity and Histopathological Characteristics in NSCLC?
Abstract
We investigated the association between the textural features obtained from (18)F-FDG images, metabolic parameters (SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, TLG), and tumor histopathological characteristics (stage and Ki-67 proliferation index) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The FDG-PET images of 67 patients with NSCLC were evaluated. MATLAB technical computing language was employed in the extraction of 137 features by using first order statistics (FOS), gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray-level run length matrix (GLRLM), and Laws' texture filters. Textural features and metabolic parameters were statistically analyzed in terms of good discrimination power between tumor stages, and selected features/parameters were used in the automatic classification by k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) and support vector machines (SVM). We showed that one textural feature (gray-level nonuniformity, GLN) obtained using GLRLM approach and nine textural features using Laws' approach were successful in discriminating all tumor stages, unlike metabolic parameters. There were significant correlations between Ki-67 index and some of the textural features computed using Laws' method (r = 0.6, p = 0.013). In terms of automatic classification of tumor stage, the accuracy was approximately 84% with k-NN classifier (k = 3) and SVM, using selected five features. Texture analysis of FDG-PET images has a potential to be an objective tool to assess tumor histopathological characteristics. The textural features obtained using Laws' approach could be useful in the discrimination of tumor stage.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s10278-017-9992-3
J. Digital Imaging
Keywords
Field
DocType
Texture analysis,PET,Tumor heterogeneity,Tumor histopathological characteristics,Ki-67
Proliferation index,Computer vision,Image texture,Computer science,First order,Support vector machine,Tumor stages,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
31
2
1618-727X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
6
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seyhan Karacavus100.34
Bülent Yilmaz242.48
Arzu Tasdemir300.34
Ömer Kayaalti440.79
Eser Kaya500.34
Semra İçer6435.45
Oguzhan Ayyıldız700.34