Title
Mechanistic Investigation Inspired "On Water" Reaction For Hydrobromic Acid-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-Type Reaction Of Beta-Naphthol And Formaldehyde
Abstract
The mechanism of the HBr-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-type reaction between -naphthol and HCHO was investigated by DFT to improve this reaction. The HBr-H2O co-catalyzed the preferential pathway undergoes the concerted nucleophilic addition and hydrogen shift, stepwise followed by H2O elimination and the CC bond formation. The origin of the high catalytic activity of HBr is ascribed to CHBr- and OHBr- interactions, which suggest that the active species is Br-. Moreover, water molecules efficiently assist in improving the activity of Br-. The computational results show that solvent polarity profoundly affects the activation barriers. To our delight, the activation barrier of the rate-determining step for the favored pathway in water is comparable (0.6 kcal/mol difference) with that in acetonitrile. The experimental observation further confirmed our results and demonstrated that the title reaction can be successfully achieved on water. Therefore, we open a new efficient and green strategy for the synthesis of biphenol derivatives. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1002/jcc.24877
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
Keywords
Field
DocType
density functional theory, "on water" reaction, mechanism, HBr-catalyzed, non-covalent interaction
Catalysis,Molecule,Chemistry,Acetonitrile,Nucleophilic addition,Hydrobromic acid,Solvent,Friedel–Crafts reaction,Photochemistry,On water reaction
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
26
0192-8651
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shanshan Cao100.34
Haiyan Yuan201.69
Yang Yang3612174.82
Mang Wang400.34
Xiaoying Zhang500.34
Jingping Zhang697.30