Title
Sensitivity and Frequency-Response Improvement of a Thermal Convection-Based Accelerometer.
Abstract
This paper presents a thermal convection-based sensor fabricated using simple microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based processes. This sensor can be applied to both acceleration and inclination measurements without modifying the structure. Because the operating mechanism of the accelerometer is the thermal convection of a gas medium, a simple model is proposed and developed in which the performance of the thermal convection-based accelerometer is closely associated with the Grashof number, G(r) and the Prandtl number, P-r. This paper discusses the experiments that were performed by varying several parameters such as the heating power, cavity size, gas media, and air pressure. The experimental results demonstrate that an increase in the heating power, pressure, and cavity size leads to an increase in the accelerometer sensitivity. However, an increase in the pressure and/or cavity size results in a decrease in the frequency bandwidth. This paper also discusses the fact that a working-gas medium with a large thermal diffusivity and small kinematic viscosity can widen the frequency bandwidth and increase the sensitivity, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/s17081765
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
accelerometer,frequency,acceleration,heat convection
Prandtl number,Convection,Frequency response,Accelerometer,Grashof number,Chemistry,Electronic engineering,Convective heat transfer,Acceleration,Thermal diffusivity
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
8.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Maeum Han100.34
Jae Keon Kim200.34
Jin-Hyoung Park300.68
Woojin Kim4184.63
Shinwon Kang520828.91
Seong-Ho Kong611.79
Daewoong Jung741.90