Title
Flow visualisation of a normal shock impinging over a rounded contour bump in a Mach 1.3 free-stream.
Abstract
An experimental study has been conducted to visualise the instantaneous streamwise and spanwise flow patterns of a normal shock wave impinging over a rounded contour bump in a Mach 1.3 free-stream. A quartz-made transparent shock generator was used, so that instantaneous images could be captured during the oil-flow visualisation experiments. Fluorescent oil with three different colours was used in the surface oil-flow visualisation experiment to enhance the visualisation of flow mixing and complicated flow features that present in the flow field. Experimental data showed that the rounded contour bump could split the impinging normal shock wave into a or a series of lambda-shaped shock wave structure(s). In addition, it was found that the flow pattern and the shock wave structures that appeared over the rounded contour bump depended highly on the impinging location of the normal shock wave. The flow pattern shown in this study agreed with the findings documented in literature. Moreover, it was observed from the instantaneous oil streaks that the normal shock impinging location also affected the size and the formation location of the spanwise counter-rotating vortices downstream of the bump crest. Finally, it was concluded that the terminating shock could distort the oil streaks that left over the surface of the contour bump. Therefore, the use of the transparent normal shock wave generator is recommended when conducting experiments with normal shock wave impingement involved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/s12650-016-0392-4
J. Visualization
Keywords
Field
DocType
Lambda shock structure,Normal shock structure,Rounded contour bump,Shock generator,Supersonic wind tunnel
Crest,Oblique shock,Flow (psychology),Vortex,Supersonic wind tunnel,Optics,Shock wave,Mach number,Flow visualization,Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
2
1343-8875
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kin Hing Lo121.05
Konstantinos Kontis200.34