Title
Archeological crop marks identified from Cosmo-SkyMed time series: the case of Han-Wei capital city, Luoyang, China.
Abstract
The development of spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology declares that the golden era of SAR remote sensing in archeology is approaching; however, nowadays its methodology framework is still lacking due to the inadequate case studies validated by ground-truths. In this study, we investigated the crop marks using multi-temporal Cosmo-SkyMed data acquired in 2013 by applying a two-step decision-tree classifier in conjunction with a spatial analysis in an area of archeological interest nearby the archeological site of Han-Wei capital city (1900-1500 BP), in Luoyang, China. The time-series backscattering anomalies related to the wheat growth cycle were identified and then further validated in two zones by geophysical investigations (Ground Penetration Radar and electrical measurements) and in a third zone by archeological excavations made after the SAR data acquisition. This study provides a new approach for the relic detection, shallowly buried and covered by the crop vegetation, by temporal crop marks on spaceborne SAR images. We also emphasize the necessity to establish a satellite-to-ground methodology framework for the promotion of remote-sensing technology in archeology.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1080/17538947.2016.1254686
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH
Keywords
Field
DocType
SAR,crop mark,archeological prospection,Luoyang,Han-Wei capital city,geoarcheology
Radar,Vegetation,Excavation,Synthetic aperture radar,China,Remote sensing,Geoarchaeology,Geology,Archaeology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10.0
8.0
1753-8947
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.85
6
Authors
11
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aihui Jiang110.85
Fulong Chen2277.17
Nicola Masini34715.10
Luigi Capozzoli451.79
Gerardo Romano551.45
M. Sileo652.46
Ruixia Yang710.85
Panpan Tang8205.74
Panpan Chen952.12
Rosa Lasaponara109526.67
Guolin Liu1143.95