Title
Interpolative Butterfly Factorization.
Abstract
This paper introduces the interpolative butterfly factorization for nearly optimal implementation of several transforms in harmonic analysis, when their explicit formulas satisfy certain analytic properties and the matrix representations of these transforms satisfy a complementary low-rank property. A preliminary interpolative butterfly factorization is constructed based on interpolative low-rank approximations of the complementary low-rank matrix. A novel sweeping matrix compression technique further compresses the preliminary interpolative butterfly factorization via a sequence of structure-preserving low-rank approximations. The sweeping procedure propagates the low-rank property among neighboring matrix factors to compress dense submatrices in the preliminary butterfly factorization to obtain an optimal one in the butterfly scheme. For an N x N matrix, it takes O(N log N) operations and complexity to construct the factorization as a product of O(log N) sparse matrices, each with O(N) nonzero entries. Hence, it can be applied rapidly in O(N log N) operations. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1137/16M1074941
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
data-sparse matrix,butterfly algorithm,randomized algorithm,matrix factorization,operator compression,nonuniform Fourier transform,Fourier integral operators
Journal
39
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1064-8275
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yingzhou Li100.68
Haizhao Yang24613.03