Title
Numerical Multilevel Upscaling for Incompressible Flow in Reservoir Simulation: An Element-Based Algebraic Multigrid (AMGe) Approach.
Abstract
We study the application of a finite element numerical upscaling technique to the incompressible two-phase porous media total velocity formulation. Specifically, an element agglomeration -based algebraic multigrid (AMGe) technique with improved approximation properties [I. Lashuk and P. Vassilevski, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 19 (2012), pp. 414-426] is used, for the first time, to generate upscaled and accurate coarse systems for the reservoir simulation equations. The upscaling technique is applied to both the mixed system for velocity and pressure and to the hyperbolic transport equations, providing fully upscaled systems. By introducing additional degrees of freedom associated with nonplanar interfaces between agglomerates, the coarse velocity space has guaranteed approximation properties. The employed AMGe technique provides coarse spaces with desirable local mass conservation and stability properties analogous to the original pair of Raviart Thomas and piecewise discontinuous polynomial spaces, resulting in strong mass conservation for the upscaled systems. Due to the guaranteed approximation properties and the generic nature of the AMGe method, recursive multilevel upscaling is automatically obtained. Furthermore, this technique works for both structured and unstructured meshes. Multiscale mixed finite elements exhibit accuracy for general unstructured meshes but do not in general lead to nested hierarchy of spaces. Multiscale multilevel mimetic finite differences generate nested spaces but lack the adaptivity of the flux representation on coarser levels that the proposed AMGe approach offers. Thus, the proposed approach can be seen as a rigorous bridge that merges the best properties of these two existing methods. The accuracy and stability of the studied multilevel AMGe upscaling technique is demonstrated on two challenging test cases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1137/140988991
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
element-based algebraic multigrid,numerical upscaling,multilevel upscaling,reservoir simulation,mixed finite element method,discontinuous Galerkin finite element method,porous media flow,subsurface flow
Linear algebra,Reservoir simulation,Mathematical optimization,Polynomial,Mathematical analysis,Finite element method,Incompressible flow,Multigrid method,Piecewise,Mathematics,Mixed finite element method
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
39
1
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Max la Cour Christensen120.38
Umberto Villa2306.64
Allan Peter Engsig-Karup3133.84
Panayot S. Vassilevski4500118.98