Title
Evolving weighting schemes for the Bag of Visual Words.
Abstract
The Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) is an established representation in computer vision. Taking inspiration from text mining, this representation has proved to be very effective in many domains. However, in most cases, standard term-weighting schemes are adopted (e.g., term-frequency or TF-IDF). It remains open the question of whether alternative weighting schemes could boost the performance of methods based on BoVW. More importantly, it is unknown whether it is possible to automatically learn and determine effective weighting schemes from scratch. This paper brings some light into both of these unknowns. On the one hand, we report an evaluation of the most common weighting schemes used in text mining, but rarely used in computer vision tasks. Besides, we propose an evolutionary algorithm capable of automatically learning weighting schemes for computer vision problems. We report empirical results of an extensive study in several computer vision problems. Results show the usefulness of the proposed method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/s00521-016-2223-x
Neural Computing and Applications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Bag of Visual Words, Bag of features, Genetic programming, Term-weighting schemes, Computer vision
Scratch,Weighting,Bag-of-words model in computer vision,Evolutionary algorithm,Computer science,Bag of features,Genetic programming,Artificial intelligence,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
28
5
1433-3058
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
34
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hugo Jair Escalante193973.89
Víctor Ponce-López21327.10
Sergio Escalera31415113.31
Xavier Baró447433.99
Alicia Morales-Reyes57011.55
José Martínez-Carranza6416.18