Title
Learning a bidirectional mapping between human whole-body motion and natural language using deep recurrent neural networks.
Abstract
Linking human whole-body motion and natural language is of great interest for the generation of semantic representations of observed human behaviors as well as for the generation of robot behaviors based on natural language input. While there has been a large body of research in this area, most approaches that exist today require a symbolic representation of motions (e.g. in the form of motion primitives), which have to be defined a-priori or require complex segmentation algorithms. In contrast, recent advances in the field of neural networks and especially deep learning have demonstrated that sub-symbolic representations that can be learned end-to-end usually outperform more traditional approaches, for applications such as machine translation. In this paper we propose a generative model that learns a bidirectional mapping between human whole-body motion and natural language using deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and sequence-to-sequence learning. Our approach does not require any segmentation or manual feature engineering and learns a distributed representation, which is shared for all motions and descriptions. We evaluate our approach on 2 846 human whole-body motions and 6 187 natural language descriptions thereof from the KIT Motion-Language Dataset. Our results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model: We show that our model generates a wide variety of realistic motions only from descriptions thereof in form of a single sentence. Conversely, our model is also capable of generating correct and detailed natural language descriptions from human motions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.robot.2018.07.006
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Human whole-body motion,Natural language,Sequence-to-sequence learning,Recurrent neural network
Journal
109
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0921-8890
5
0.48
References 
Authors
47
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matthias Plappert11215.99
Christian Mandery2404.22
tamim asfour31889151.86