Title
Efficient Testing of Large Graphs
Abstract
Let P be a property of graphs. An \math-test for P is a randomized algorithm which, given the ability to make queries whether a desired pair of vertices of an input graph G with n vertices are adjacent or not, distinguishes, with high probability, between the case of G satisfying P and the case that it has to be modified by adding and removing more than \math edges to make it satisfy P. The property P is called testable, if for every \math there exists an \math-test for P whose total number of queries is independent of the size of the input graph. Goldreich, Goldwasser and Ron [Property testing and its connection to learning and approximation, Proceedings of the 37th Annual IEEE FOCS (1996), 339--348] showed that certain graph properties admit an \math-test. In this paper we make a first step towards a logical characterization of all testable graph properties, and show that properties describable by a very general type of coloring problem are testable. We use this theorem to prove that first order graph properties not containing a quantifier alternation of type \math are always testable, while we show that some properties containing this alternation are not.Our results are proven using a combinatorial lemma, a special case of which, that may be of independent interest, is the following. A graph H is called \math-unavoidable in G if all graphs that differ from G in no more than \math|G|2 places contain an induced copy of H. A graph H is called \math-abundant in G if G contains at least \math|G
Year
DOI
Venue
2000
10.1007/s004930070001
FOCS '99 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
graph H,certain graph property,input graph,input graph G,order graph property,testable graph property,math edge,properties describable,property P,property testing,Efficient Testing,Large Graphs
Graph theory,Discrete mathematics,Randomized algorithm,Combinatorics,Property testing,Existential quantification,Graph property,Vertex (geometry),Mathematics,Lemma (mathematics),Alternation (linguistics)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
20
4
1439-6912
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-7695-0409-4
2
0.37
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Noga Alon1104681688.16
eldar fischer281563.82
michael krivelevich31688179.90
Mario Szegedy43358325.80